Ultimate Guide to Caravan Security

Caravans, both static and touring, represent a significant investment so they are very attractive to steal and break into. Indeed, some thieves are willing to go to great lengths to steal caravans which is why bolstering your caravan security system with physical deterrents is paramount. Criminals seek easy targets and low-risk opportunities; if your caravan looks well secured then they are more likely to abandon their efforts.

When purchasing any security device, make sure to look out for the SoldSecure badge, the industry standard for testing and approving security products. This certification means the equipment meets high levels of performance and reliability.

In addition to all your robust security devices, investing in caravan insurance is also highly recommended. Caravan insurance is not mandatory, but the cost of our insurance premiums is considerably lower than the cost of replacing parts or an entire caravan. Alongside theft and break-ins, we protect your caravan against accidental damage and natural disasters such as storms, fires and floods.

Mechanical Security Devices

To make sure you are fully protected, we require that insured caravans are equipped with a hitchlock and either a wheel clamp or axle lock as a minimum. However, we always recommend using the maximum level of security you can in order to provide the best protection for your caravan.

When purchasing any security device or locks you need to consider their size and weight in relation to your caravan as every product you buy needs to be compatible with, and suitable to be used with your caravan. This includes fitting things around additional items such as a motor mover. It will be easiest if you have the exact make, model and year your caravan was manufactured to hand when purchasing anything.

The keys for each device also need to be kept in a safe place away from your caravan. This is especially important in case you need to retrieve them in an emergency whilst towing.

Hitchlocks

No matter where you store your caravan, whether it’s at home, in storage or at a caravan site, you need a hitchlock and it must be fitted whenever your caravan is left unattended or detached from the vehicle you tow with. Hitchlocks are an essential part of your caravan’s armour, and they act as an important visual deterrent.

A hitchlock covers your caravan’s hitch and prevents the hitch handle from being raised, a tow ball being inserted into the hitch, or from someone unhitching the caravan from your vehicle when its left unattended. If someone can achieve any of these things, your caravan is vulnerable.

Although you can drive with a hitchlock fitted, it is best not to as it can interfere with your towing mechanism. It will also hinder your ability to swiftly detach your caravan from your car in the event of an accident and may also slow down the emergency services if they are required.

When it comes to buying a hitchlock, you should purchase one manufactured from heavy steel and which covers the hitch fixing bolts. Some hitchlocks lock the caravan to the car tow ball which is useful when stopping at service stations. The tighter the fit of your hitchlock the better; a loose fit may present an opportunity for someone to insert a tool in attempt to lever off the whole hitchlock.

Hitchlocks do not provide sufficient security on their own; determined thieves can bypass them and so you should use a hitchlock in conjunction with other security devices.

When purchasing hitchlocks, please check the one you buy is compatible with your caravan as some styles may not work with the caravan you have.

Wheel Clamps

A wheel lock is secured to the caravan’s wheels to demobilise them. It works by locking the wheels, preventing them from rotating and therefore from being towed away. Whilst wheel locks can be removed, it is time consuming and so the presence of wheel locks on a caravan is a deterrent for potential thieves.

Be aware that some wheel clamps leave the caravan’s wheel nuts exposed. This means the wheel clamp could be removed by taking off the whole wheel. Therefore, it is worth using locking wheel nuts alongside this style of wheel clamp.

Also remember to consider the strength of the material the wheel clamp is made from, as well as the lock style – a clamp made of high-grade steel is worthless if it is secured by an easily defeatable cheap lock.

It is also important to note that not all wheel clamps are suitable for use alongside alloy wheels. As with all other security devices, you need to make sure you have the correct type and size for your caravan.

Axle Locks

Axle locks are another security device that can be used instead of a wheel clamp but still in conjunction with your hitchlock. Compared to wheel clamps that ‘hug’ the wheel and allow a small amount of rotation, axle locks attach to the chassis of the caravan. The lock and receiver are secured together through the wheel by using locking bolts that then lock the wheel in place, preventing them from rotating at all. You then lock the device into place by using a key.

Axle locks can only be fitted to a caravan that has a wheel lock receiver fitted. To check if your caravan has one of these, look at the nearside wheel to see if a small yellow plug or a threaded post through the wheel is there. Most caravans manufactured before 2006 are unlikely to be fitted with a receiver.

Corner Steady Locks

Corner steady nut locks, sometimes referred to as caravan leg locks, lock the legs into a down position which immobilises the caravan and so it cannot be towed away. Corner steady locks are lightweight, affordable and easy-to-fit devices meaning they can enhance your caravan security for little hassle.

Security Posts

Security posts are particularly useful if you keep your caravan at home as they block your drive and physically prevent removal of your caravan. You can get several types of security drive posts including removable, telescopic or fixed posts and they come in varying thicknesses. The material and design of your security post are most important as thickness alone does not determine the post’s ability to withstand impact in the event of an attack. For maximum security, the post should be set in concrete as well as having an internal locking mechanism; padlocks can be vulnerable.

You can also purchase posts with a tow ball on top which means your caravan’s hitch can be locked on top. This is a highly effective style of security post as both the hitchlock and the post need to be overcome in order for your caravan to be stolen. However, you need to make sure that the post you purchase is compatible with your caravan make and model.

Additional Protective Measures

The amount of security devices you can invest in to enhance your caravan’s safety beyond traditional locks is virtually limitless.

Alarms for Caravans

To enhance your caravan’s security, consider installing a reliable alarm system that detects movement or unauthorised entry. Small alarms for doors and windows as well as systems that detect corner steady vibration or internal movement as well as tilting, shaking, lifting and towing provide even more protection for your caravan. You must make sure the alarm functions properly as frequent false alarms could lead to it being ignored during a genuine incident. Look for alarms approved by Sold Secure for proven reliability.

Some options for caravan alarms include personal alarms with pull cords for doors. More advanced systems use Passive Infra-Red (PIR) sensors and tilt sensors to detect any movement or attempts at towing.

If you have one, connect your caravan’s alarm to your home security system for additional protection. Some alarms also send alerts to your mobile phone which is useful if you are not near your caravan to hear the noise of the alarm. Alarms can be especially effective for caravans stored at home, as you will be immediately aware if an attempt at entry or towing is attempted.

Tracking Systems for Caravans

A caravan tracking system is a device that uses GPS technology to monitor the location of a caravan in real time. This GPS is then linked to a central database which can help facilitate recovery if your caravan is stolen. There are two main types of caravan tracking systems: passive systems, and systems that automatically send alerts when movement is detected. The most effective systems send a signal to a control centre which asks you to verify if the movement is legitimate.

The best tracking systems will have their own power source which means they can still work if there’s no power to your caravan. You can get some trackers that are professionally monitored such as ACPO-approved control centres, that trigger police response. These systems can be costly, and many have annual fees – they do deliver excellent results, however unmonitored versions are just useful as they can send alerts directly to you.

For a robust tracking system, you should opt to have it independently installed and self-contained rather than wired. This will prevent any potential thieves from detecting the system. Trackers with VHF signalling technology will work even if your caravan has been moved into a container or is being stored underground.

Improve Caravan Door Locks

The inbuilt locks on your caravan’s door are generally not the most secure and so it is wise to enhance them. You can upgrade your existing lock by having your dealer install a more secure mechanism. Consider fitting devices that bolt onto the caravan body and swing across the door but make sure they allow for easy exit in an emergency.

CCTV for Caravans

CCTV is an effective deterrent for protecting both your caravan and home. It not only discourages theft but also helps police track down criminals. For optimal protection, install a caravan CCTV system that allows remote monitoring via smart cameras and an app on your mobile phone.

Caravan Covers

Covering your caravan is a simple yet effective way to conceal its make, model, and age, making it harder for potential thieves to assess. While it may seem like a small step, it adds an extra layer of protection and strengthens your caravan’s overall security.

Additional Security Tips

Having the right security gear is important, but it's essential to follow basic security principles first:

Double check all roof lights, gas compartments and external lockers are locked to prevent unauthorised access.

Record the serial, chassis and model numbers of your caravan. Photograph or video the caravan from multiple angles, including roof markings which will have the last 6 digits of your Central Registration and Identification Scheme (CRiS) number as well as any unique identifiers. Having a record of what your caravan looks like, and any identifiable features will help you if your caravan gets stolen. If possible, mark all fixtures with an ultraviolet pen.

Use one-way clutch head screws to secure your number plates as thieves often steal number plates to hide the identity of stolen vehicles.

Store all high-value items such as electronics and personal documents as well as clothing and bedding home. This will prevent break-ins as well as mice seeking warmth in your caravan. Keeping your caravan’s registration and insurance papers at home is most important. Open all cupboard doors to show there is nothing of value inside.

Be cautious at service stations – your caravan is just as vulnerable.

When buying a second-hand caravan make sure to contact CRiS to verify it has not been registered as stolen.

How Should I Secure My Caravan at Home?

If your caravan is parked on a driveway, consider placing a security post. If you have gates, then make sure they are closed.

If you can, park your caravan nose-first as this will make it more difficult for thieves to tow it away.

Install additional measures such as security lighting and CCTV. You could also fit a heavy-duty chain around the caravan axle and secure it to a ground anchor.

Check for any overhanging branches, aerials or other objects that could cause damage in strong winds.

How Should I Secure My Caravan in Storage?

Choose a secure storage site that has 24-hour access control, CCTV, strong fencing and locked gates. For additional protection, look for Caravan Storage Site Owner’s Association (CaSSOA) Platinum or Gold rated sites. Again, remove all personal items and leave cupboards open to demonstrate there is nothing of value inside.

How Should I Secure My Caravan When at a Caravan Site?

Stay at official, registered campsites. They are likely to have their own security measures in place such as security lights and CCTV. They will also log all visitors and other campers. Also make sure to keep all valuables out of sight and secure your caravan with the aforementioned devices.

My Caravan Has Been Stolen, What Do I Do?

If you discover your caravan has been stolen or broken into, it is crucial to notify the police, your insurance company and CRiS immediately. The police will require a detailed description including the chassis number, the CRiS number and any other serial numbers or distinguishing marks which is why it’s important to have a record of all these things.

Final Thoughts

With so many caravan security products available, it may feel overwhelming, but the goal is simple: to keep your caravan as secure and safe as possible. Don’t forget to secure our caravan insurance today to ensure maximum protection.

Also, remember that your caravan must be stored at the address you provided when taking out your insurance. If your storage location changes, just let us know, and we’ll update your details for you.